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| Monmouthshire Cinema Gazetteer |
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| Abergavenny |
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| Town Hall ~ Borough Theatre |
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| The original Town Hall in Abergavenny was a building of classical design by no less than John Nash, however in the 1860s it was decided that the Town Hall be rebuilt in Gothic style. The architects were Wilson & Wilcox of Bath, the builders Messrs S J Moreland & Sons of Gloucester, and was completed in 1870 on Cross Street. They also built the adjoining covered market, still in use today. On the third floor of the Town Hall, an entertainment space was included. This had a flat floor suitable for dancing with a small balcony. This fine building became the favoured place for travelling film shows both in the Town Hall and the Market Hall at the back of the building. The only record of a permanent cinema here was in 1914 when William Henry Hopwood ran a cinema with a permanent enclosure for at least a year. By the 1990's the theatre was known as the Borough and had its flat floor raked almost to meet the balcony, which still retains its decorative plasterwork. The stage facilities are limited but this remains the main live entertainment venue for Abergavenny, but unfortunately without films. |
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| Visit their website www.abergavenny.net/theatre |
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| Coliseum |
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| The main individual behind the building of Abergavenny's first purpose built cinema was Richard Dooner. The Dooner family are famous for their fun fair activities and their early touring film shows. Why Mr Dooner chose Abergavenny is not clear, as his addess at the time was in Bedminster. The company he formed was Abergavenny Coliseum Co. Ltd. The Coliseum opened on 3rd November 1913 on Lion Street. The first film was Quo Vadis and proceeds were donated to the relief fund for the nearby Senghenydd Mine disaster of a few weeks earlier. The position of the auditorium running down the street and the entrance set at an angle is a very unusual arrangement, but thankfully the fine tile clad entrance with the words "ABERGAVENNY COLISEUM" still survive and look much as they would when the cinema first opened. Above the word "ENTRANCE" above the doors was once a mini balcony in wrought iron which also acted as a slight canopy. Internally the auditorium was rectangular with a small balcony at the rear supported on cast iron pillars. The ceiling had a gentle curve with ribs of decoration running across at intervals with ceiling roses running down the centre. The side walls and the walls to either side of the narrow proscenium contained plaster panels. The proscenium itself was flanked by decorative columns. The seating capacity during the 1930s was 780 and a Western Electric sound system was installed. In 1949 Mr Dooner, still the operator invested in a modernisation of the Coliseum. The old proscenium (25' wide) and ceiling were removed and an up-to-date interior fitted. A wide proscenium was installed (30' 6" wide) curving to meet side walls. Horizontal strips run down the side walls from the proscenium. The ceiling has a central decorative strip running forward. Three colour footlights were installed with a 28' by 12' CinemaScope screen. The new colour scheme was pale peach with gold and turquoise enrichments for the ceiling. The walls banded in cherry and gold splatter effect with a peach background, with dividing lines of gold, dark cherry and turquoise. Doors and woodwork are deep cherry super gloss. There is a curved paybox in the foyer. |
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| By 1958 Richard Dooner had died and the cinema was run by James Dooner. Exactly when the family sold the cinema is not clear, but in the 1980s it was run by Dunraven Leisure Ltd along with the other Dooner property the Pavilion. The new owners eventually close the cinema in May 1987. In 1988 a shop operates in the auditorium and in 1992 the bingo operation at the Pavilion moves into the Coliseum. Unfortunately due to the poor state of repair the interior of the Coliseum is completely gutted at this time. By 1996 the building is again closed and up for sale, and in 2000 Wetherspoons Pubs spends £985,000 refurbishing the building to become one of its outlets. |
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| Pavilion |
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| Not satisfied with one cinema in Abergavenny, Richard Dooner builds a second cinema on Monk Street. The building dates from the late 1920s as the design of the facade indicates but the cinema closed in the early 1930s and did not reopen until 1935 A grand re-opening takes place on 6th May 1935 by the Mayor Clr. M L Beveridge. The cinema now had Western Electric sound and been redecorated and reseated. The seating capacity was about 550. The first film was Forsaking All Others & Lessons in Golf. |
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| The proscenium width was 23' and by the mid 1950s the screen was 21' by 12'. This cinema although more modern was only ever second place to the Coliseum, which might explain why the ageing Coliseum was modernised in the late 1940s, to remain the dominant cinema. The Pavilion closed on 9th November 1967 to become a bingo hall, which it remained until under new ownership of Dunraven Leisure Ltd, the bingo operation was moved in 1992 to the then closed Coliseum. The Pavilion, in a poor state of repair was put on the market, a plan to turn it into a nightclub or cinema failed and in 1999 Abergavenny Family Church bought the Pavilion and repaired the building which is now the Gateway Christian Centre. Little of the interior remains. |
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| Pan y Fal Hospital Hall |
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| Travelling up the hill above Abergavenny you do not expect to find such a magnificent Victorian building as Abergavenny's former Mental Hospital. So vast is its beautiful frontage I could not find a means of capturing it in its entirety. The right hand wing is the original hospital of 1851 designed by Giles & Gough of London, while an almost identical wing was added later to the left. In recent times the building has been converted to a high standard into apartments and the grounds landscaped. If you visit Abergavenny you must come and appreciate this building for yourself. |
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| As was common policy in mental hospitals in the 1930s film shows were put on for the benefit of the patients. The Cinematograph Licence was held by the Clerk and Steward of the hospital, Albert Frank Stewart. The projectors were Kalee 7's. However by 1950 the building is Crown Property and under the 1946 National Health Services Act, does not require a licence for film shows. Shows were run in the hall, perhaps part of the main building. |
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| Gone but not forgotten: Park Hall Cinema ~ Picture Palace |
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| The first venue to be used for regular film shows was a Victorian corrigated hall in Helston Park. The building was known as Park Hall but advertised as Picture Palace. Earlier the venue had been used for live shows run by Graham Douglas, but by 1913 James Charles Gwatkin & Harry Vesey Saies were running the venue as a cinema with a permanent enclosure. The operation appears to cease at the end of the First World War. |
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| Gone but not forgotten: Castle Cinema |
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| During World War II Abergavenny Castle was used by the army. They built a cinema in the grounds of the castle that was run by the Army Kinema Corporation. |
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